Varicose veins are a disease that not only seriously worsens the appearance of the legs, but also poses a considerable danger to human health and life.
Venous disease of the lower extremities is the result of a malfunction of intravenous valves, which, ceasing to fit tightly to the walls of blood vessels, do not ensure uninterrupted blood circulation.
In a healthy body, blood circulates in two directions - from the heart to the legs and vice versa.
If the blood does not drain completely from the lower extremities, congestion occurs in the vessels of the legs, causing stretching of large veins, fragility and protrusion of capillaries to the surface of the skin, swelling and pain.This is what the main symptoms of varicose veins look like.
What will happen if you don’t pay attention to the fact that not everything is going smoothly in the body?The next stage of the disease will be the appearance of venous nodules, progression of stretching of the veins, their protrusion onto the surface of the skin, and then trophic ulcers and thrombophlebitis.And this is a direct threat to life.
How can you fight the disease, many patients ask?Is it possible to remove protruding blood vessels on the legs at home?We hasten to reassure you: with timely treatment, the results will most likely be positive.
This article will discuss ways to defeat blue varicose veins.
General rules
To combat venous disease at home, in addition to tablets, ointments and folk remedies, a whole set of factors is needed.
One of the most important ways to remove varicose veins on the legs is to completely review and change your daily lifestyle.A venous patient will need:
- It’s meticulous to look at your daily diet from the outside.Do you like fried, smoked, sweet, as well as strong coffee, tea and soda?All this must be excluded from the diet, replaced with cereals, vegetables and fruits, lean meat, and still water.By the way, you need to drink a lot, this way you can prevent excessive blood thickness.
- All kinds of “seafood” are very useful for varicose veins - mussels, squid, shrimp, seaweed.Due to their high iodine content, these products help strengthen and improve the condition of the venous walls.
- You will also have to give up cigarettes with alcohol.No comments here.
- Are you used to leading a sedentary lifestyle, but varicose veins are the source of pain in your legs?Complete physical inactivity can only worsen the condition.Slow daily walks and some types of sports (more on them later) are excellent helpers in how to deal with varicose veins at home.By strengthening the muscles of the legs with regular physical activity, you will prevent further stretching of the veins and accumulation of blood in the calves, providing diseased vessels with a reliable muscle corset.
- Do your work activities involve constantly standing on your feet or, conversely, sitting in front of a computer monitor?These factors are a direct threat to the appearance of venous networks and bulging veins.The solution is to alternate the standing position with a relaxing rest, with a small pillow under your feet to drain the blood.
Or vice versa - after spending several hours in a chair, get up and exercise.This way, blood circulation will return to normal, and the calf muscles will begin to “work” and strengthen.
Compression jersey
Another effective way to treat blood vessels in the legs, if not cure them, then at least tone them and prevent further deformation and deterioration of the condition.
As a result of balanced compression (compression), such underwear helps eliminate the symptoms of varicose veins as follows:
- Prevents further stretching of the walls of blood vessels, preventing the formation of nodules and the protrusion of veins onto the surface of the skin.
- Normalizes vascular and capillary blood flow, as a result of which blood circulation and oxygen exchange are improved in the tissues of the lower extremities.This prevents the risk of formation of trophic ulcers and thrombosis.
- Reduces swelling and pain in the calf area.
Compression garments are available in several classes (degrees) of compression, from preventive to 4, recommended for the pathological form of venous insufficiency.
Your attending physician will help you choose the right compression class and will write a prescription for the purchase of medicinal knitwear.
Hirudotherapy
Another way to remove veins on the legs at home is therapy with a pharmaceutical leech.Reviews from doctors say: this healing worm will not only remove a blood clot from an unhealthy deformed vein, but will also help reduce blood viscosity due to the content of a special substance in saliva - hirudin.
It is important to remember that if you are prone to bleeding, this method of dealing with excessively dilated veins is not for you.
Hydrotherapy
Treatments for unhealthy veins using water can be done both at home and in a swimming pool.
At home, it is very useful to give sore limbs a contrast shower, gradually increasing the temperature range to 15–25 degrees.With regular procedures, diseased veins acquire tone, blood circulation significantly accelerates, pain and swelling go away.
Regular exercise in the swimming pool is a great way to strengthen the muscles of the thighs and legs, as well as stop the process of varicose veins due to the gentle pressure of water on the legs.
But it is better for venous patients to forget about baths and saunas, since excessive overheating is the enemy of diseased blood vessels.
Medicines
Pharmacy products prescribed by phlebologists as part of complex therapy for varicose veins at home, according to the method of use, are divided into products for external use: gels, ointments and creams, and drugs for oral administration: tablets, capsules, dragees, and sometimes suspensions.
Based on the principle of therapeutic effects, all anti-varicose drugs can be divided into several groups:
- Phlebotonic agents.These can be either tablets or gels that help strengthen the structure of the vascular walls, increase their tone, and stop further thinning and stretching.Reviews from doctors say: the most effective are products containing the flavonoids diosmin and hesperidin.
- Blood thinning drugscalled anticoagulants.Due to the active substance in the composition (most often heparin), these drugs have a positive effect on the speed of venous and capillary blood flow, and also prevent excessive blood thickening and the formation of clots - thrombi.
- Angioprotective medications.These are means that normalize blood circulation in the vessels and capillaries, as a result of which the supply of oxygen and blood to the soft tissues of the calves returns to normal, and the threat of thrombosis and trophic ulcers is reduced.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.Due to their use, the risk of inflammation of the inner layer of the venous wall and adjacent soft tissues becomes significantly lower, and existing inflammatory processes gradually disappear.
Folk remedies
A special place in the topic of how to remove varicose veins on the legs is occupied by methods of treatment with folk remedies.
Reviews from patients indicate that many of them can be very effective if you follow the dosage and take into account the doctor’s opinion.
There are a lot of recipes on this topic: compresses for external use, ointments, foot baths.
There are also enough recipes for oral administration to get rid of varicose veins at home.
The following tools are especially popular:
- There are a lot of recipes based on the fruits or inflorescences of horse chestnut, which contains the substance escin, which is indispensable for venous health.
Take 500 ml of good vodka or food grade alcohol and pour in 50 grams of chestnut nut powder.
Let it infuse in a dark place for three weeks, after which the drug must be thoroughly strained and applied in the form of compresses, soaked in several layers of cotton cloth or gauze and applied to the shin.
Additionally, the compress is secured with a layer of polyethylene and warm cloth and left overnight.The course of such treatment is 2 weeks.
- Apple cider vinegar is an excellent remedy for venous diseases, as they say, reviews from patients who prefer treatment with folk remedies.You can also make compresses with it, but the duration of their application should not be more than 30–40 minutes.
- Many people remove venous nodules using wormwood potions.To do this, you need to mix the leaves and flowers of the plant and apply it as a compress overnight.Do this for a week, then take a week off.
It's important to realize:treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, subject to all his recommendations.
Decisive action
If conservative methods fail to remove diseased veins, the doctor will most likely recommend surgical methods, which can be either minimally invasive or involve classical surgery.
Minimally invasive methods
- Laser or radiofrequency ablation.This is a method when diseased veins are removed by gluing them (soldering) using a laser or radiation frequencies.
- Sclerosis of blood vessels.Diseased veins are removed from the bloodstream by gluing them together with injections of a special substance - sclerosant.
- Mini and microphlebectomy.In this way, a small section of the vessel is removed by making a micro-incision in the skin, resection and suturing.
Classic phlebectomy
According to surgeons, this is a rather severe traumatic operation, during which several incisions are made on the skin of the leg, the diseased vein is removed entirely using a bent needle, it is removed, and the tributaries are sutured.
After such an intervention, the patient requires bed rest and long-term rehabilitation.
Conclusion
Take yourself seriously!If you find signs of varicose veins, do not delay in seeing a doctor.The sooner treatment begins, the greater the chance of using conservative methods without resorting to surgery.
Remove diseased veins on the legs as early as possible, do not start the progression of the disease!Remember, the state of health is largely the result of the patient’s attitude towards it.